JSON_SCHEMA_VALID

MariaDB starting with 11.1

JSON_SCHEMA_VALID was introduced in MariaDB 11.1.

Syntax

JSON_SCHEMA_VALID(schema, json);

Description

JSON_SCHEMA_VALID allows MariaDB to support JSON schema validation. If a given json is valid against a schema it returns true. When JSON does not validate against the schema, it does not return a message about which keyword it failed against and only returns false.

The function supports JSON Schema Draft 2020 with a few exceptions:

• External resources are not supported

• Hyper schema keywords are not supported

• Formats like date, email etc are treated as annotations.

Examples

To create validation rules for json field

CREATE TABLE obj_table(val_obj JSON CHECK(JSON_SCHEMA_VALID('{
  "type":"object",
    "properties": {
      "number1":{
        "type":"number",
        "maximum":5,
        "const":4
      },
      "string1":{
        "type":"string",
        "maxLength":5,
        "minLength":3
      },
    "object1":{
      "type":"object",
       "properties":{
         "key1": {"type":"string"},
         "key2":{"type":"array"},
         "key3":{"type":"number", "minimum":3}
       },
       "dependentRequired": { "key1":["key3"] }
     }
  },
  "required":["number1","object1"]
  }', val_obj)));

INSERT INTO obj_table VALUES(
  '{"number1":4, "string1":"abcd", 
  "object1":{"key1":"val1", "key2":[1,2,3, "string1"], "key3":4}}'
);

INSERT INTO obj_table VALUES(
  '{"number1":3, "string1":"abcd", 
  "object1":{"key1":"val1", "key2":[1,2,3, "string1"], "key3":4}}'
);
ERROR 4025 (23000): CONSTRAINT `obj_table.val_obj` failed for `test`.`obj_table`

SELECT * FROM obj_table;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| val_obj                                                                                          |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| {"number1":4, "string1":"abcd", "object1":{"key1":"val1", "key2":[1,2,3, "string1"], "key3":4}} |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

SET @schema= '{
  "properties" : {
    "number1":{ "maximum":10 },
    "string1" : { "maxLength": 3} 
  }
}';

SELECT JSON_SCHEMA_VALID(@schema, '{ "number1":25, "string1":"ab" }');
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| JSON_SCHEMA_VALID(@schema, '{ "number1":25, "string1":"ab" }') |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                              0 |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT JSON_SCHEMA_VALID(@schema, '{ "number1":10, "string1":"ab" }');
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| JSON_SCHEMA_VALID(@schema, '{ "number1":10, "string1":"ab" }') |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                              1 |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+

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