FLUSH [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL]
flush_option [, flush_option] ...
or when flushing tables:
FLUSH [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLES [table_list] [table_flush_option]
where table_list
is a list of tables separated by ,
(comma).
The FLUSH
statement clears or reloads various internal caches used by MariaDB. To execute FLUSH
, you must have the RELOAD
privilege. See GRANT.
The RESET
statement is similar to FLUSH
. See RESET.
You cannot issue a FLUSH statement from within a stored function or a trigger. Doing so within a stored procedure is permitted, as long as it is not called by a stored function or trigger. See Stored Routine Limitations, Stored Function Limitations and Trigger Limitations.
If a listed table is a view, an error like the following will be produced:
ERROR 1347 (HY000): 'test.v' is not BASE TABLE
By default, FLUSH
statements are written to the binary log and will be replicated. The NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG
keyword (LOCAL
is an alias) will ensure the statement is not written to the binary log.
The different flush options are:
CHANGED_PAGE_BITMAPS
XtraDB only. Internal command used for backup purposes. See the Information Schema CHANGED_PAGE_BITMAPS Table.
CLIENT_STATISTICS
Reset client statistics (see SHOW CLIENT_STATISTICS).
DES_KEY_FILE
Reloads the DES key file (Specified with the --des-key-file startup option).
HOSTS
Flush the hostname cache (used for converting ip to host names and for unblocking blocked hosts. See max_connect_errors and performance_schema.host_cache
INDEX_STATISTICS
Reset index statistics (see SHOW INDEX_STATISTICS).
[ERROR
ENGINE
BINARY LOGS
FLUSH BINARY LOGS rotates the current binary log.
BINARY LOGS DELETE_DOMAIN_ID=(list-of-domains)
FLUSH BINARY LOGS DELETE_DOMAIN_ID can be used to discard obsolete GTID domains from the server's binary log state. In order for this to be successful, no event group from the listed GTID domains can be present in existing binary log files. If some still exist, then they must be purged prior to executing this command. If the command completes successfully, then it also rotates the binary log.
MASTER
Deprecated option, use RESET MASTER instead.
PRIVILEGES
Reload all privileges from the privilege tables in the mysql database. If the server is started with --skip-grant-table option, this will activate the privilege tables again.
Defragment the query cache to better utilize its memory. If you want to reset the query cache, you can do it with RESET QUERY CACHE.
QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
See the QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME plugin.
QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_READ
See the QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME plugin. From MariaDB 11.5.
QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_READ_WRITE
See the QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME plugin. From MariaDB 11.5.
QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME_WRITE
See the QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME plugin. From MariaDB 11.5.
SLAVE
Deprecated option, use RESET REPLICA or RESET SLAVE instead.
SSL
Used to dynamically reinitialize the server's TLS context by reloading the files defined by several TLS system variables. See FLUSH SSL for more information.
[ GLOBAL
SESSION ] STATUS
TABLE[S]
Close tables given as options or all open tables if no table list was used. Using without any table list will only close tables not in use, and tables not locked by the FLUSH TABLES connection. If there are no locked tables, FLUSH TABLES will be instant and will not cause any waits, as it no longer waits for tables in use. When a table list is provided, the server will wait for the end of any transactions that are using the tables. Previously, FLUSH TABLES only waited for the statements to complete.
For InnoDB tables, flushes table changes to disk to permit binary table copies while the server is running. See FLUSH TABLES ... FOR EXPORT for more.
TABLE[S] WITH READ LOCK
Closes all open tables. New tables are only allowed to be opened with read locks until an UNLOCK TABLES is given.
TABLE[S] WITH READ LOCK AND DISABLE CHECKPOINT
As TABLES WITH READ LOCK but also disable all checkpoint writes by transactional table engines. This is useful when doing a disk snapshot of all tables.
TABLE_STATISTICS
Reset table statistics (see SHOW TABLE_STATISTICS).
USER_RESOURCES
Resets all per hour user resources. This enables clients that have exhausted their resources to connect again.
USER_STATISTICS
Reset user statistics (see SHOW USER_STATISTICS).
USER_VARIABLES
Reset user variables (see User-defined variables).
You can also use the mariadb-admin client to flush things. Use mariadb-admin --help
to examine what flush commands it supports.
FLUSH RELAY LOGS
FLUSH RELAY LOGS 'connection_name'
The FOR CHANNEL
keyword was added for MySQL compatibility. This is identical to using the channel_name directly after the FLUSH command
. For example, one can now use:
FLUSH RELAY LOGS FOR CHANNEL 'connection_name';
FOR CHANNEL
isn't available.
Server status variables can be reset by executing the following:
FLUSH STATUS
This statement requires the RELOAD privilege.
Specify FLUSH GLOBAL or FLUSH SESSION. Flushing of global status variables has been moved to FLUSH GLOBAL STATUS
which is a synonym for FLUSH STATUS
.
You can use old-mode=OLD_FLUSH_STATUS
to restore the old behavior of the FLUSH STATUS
statement.
The variables flushed are mainly session, but some are global. Not all session (or global) variables are flushed - the decision was made per variable.
FLUSH STATUS
Not all global status variables support being reset by FLUSH STATUS
. Currently, the following is an incomplete list of status variables are reset by FLUSH GLOBAL STATUS
in 11.5 or FLUSH STATUS
in earlier versions:
MariaDB starting with 10.11.12
FLUSH TABLES
doesn't cause InnoDB statistics to be reloaded or recalculated. RENAME TABLE, however, triggers a reload of the statistics.
FLUSH TABLES
causes InnoDB statistics to be reloaded or recalculated.
FLUSH TABLES
causes InnoDB statistics to be reloaded or recalculated.
The purpose of FLUSH TABLES
is to clean up the open table cache and table definition cache of tables that are not in use. This frees up memory and file descriptors. Normally this is not needed as the caches works on a first-in, first-out basis, but can be useful if the server seems to use too much memory for some reason.
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
is useful if you want to take a backup of some tables. When FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
returns, all write access to tables is blocked and all tables are marked as
'properly closed' on disk. The tables can still be used for read operations.
FLUSH TABLES
table_list is useful if you want to copy a table object or files to or from the server. This command puts a lock that stops new users of the table and will wait until everyone has stopped using the table. The table is then removed from the table definition and table cache.
Note that it's up to the user to ensure that no one is accessing the table between FLUSH TABLES
and the table is copied to or from the server. This can be secured by using LOCK TABLES.
If there are any tables locked by the connection that is using FLUSH TABLES
all the locked tables will be closed as part of the flush and reopened and relocked before FLUSH TABLES
returns. This allows one to copy the table after FLUSH TABLES
returns without having any writes on the table. For now this works with most tables, except InnoDB as InnoDB may do background purges on the table even while it's write locked.
FLUSH TABLES table_list WITH READ LOCK
should work as FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
, but only those tables that are listed will be properly closed. However in practice this works exactly like FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
as the FLUSH
command has anyway to wait for all WRITE operations to end because we are depending on a global read lock for this code. In the future we should consider fixing this to instead use meta data locks.
Free memory and file descriptors not in use
Lock all tables read only for simple old style backup.
All background writes are suspended and tables are marked as closed.
No statement requiring table changes are allowed for any user until UNLOCK TABLES
.
Instead of using FLUSH TABLE WITH READ LOCK
one should in most cases instead useBACKUP STAGE BLOCK_COMMIT.
Free memory and file descriptors for tables not in use from table list.
Lock given tables as read only.
Wait until all translations has ended that uses any of the given tables.
Wait until all background writes are suspended and tables are marked as closed.
Free memory and file descriptors for tables not in use from table list.
Lock given tables as read.
Wait until all background writes are suspended and tables are marked as closed.
Check that all tables supports FOR EXPORT
.
No changes to these tables allowed until UNLOCK TABLES
.
This is basically the same behavior as in older MariaDB versions if you first lock the tables, then do FLUSH TABLES
. The tables will be copyable until you issue UNLOCK TABLES
.
The FLUSH SSL
command can be used to dynamically reinitialize the server's TLS context. This is most useful if you need to replace a certificate that is about to expire without restarting the server.
This operation is performed by reloading the files defined by the following TLS system variables:
These TLS system variables are not dynamic, so their values can not be changed without restarting the server.
If you want to dynamically reinitialize the server's TLS context, then you need to change the certificate and key files at the relevant paths defined by these TLS system variables, without actually changing the values of the variables. See MDEV-19341 for more information.
To flush some of the global caches that take up memory, you could execute the following command:
FLUSH LOCAL HOSTS,
QUERY CACHE,
TABLE_STATISTICS,
INDEX_STATISTICS,
USER_STATISTICS;
This page is licensed: GPLv2, originally from fill_help_tables.sql