Query Log All Filter
Overview
The Query Log All (QLA) filter logs query content. Logs are written to a file in CSV format. Log elements are configurable and include the time submitted and the SQL statement text, among others.
Configuration
A minimal configuration is below.
[MyLogFilter]
type=filter
module=qlafilter
filebase=/tmp/SqlQueryLog
[MyService]
type=service
router=readconnroute
servers=server1
user=myuser
password=mypasswd
filters=MyLogFilter
Log Rotation
The qlafilter
logs can be rotated by executing the maxctrl rotate logs
command. This will cause the log files to be reopened when the next message is
written to the file. This applies to both unified and session type logging.
Filter Parameters
The QLA filter has one mandatory parameter, filebase
, and a number of optional
parameters. These were introduced in the 1.0 release of MariaDB MaxScale.
filebase
filebase
The basename of the output file created for each session. A session index is added to the filename for each written session file. For unified log files,.unified is appended. This is a mandatory parameter.
filebase=/tmp/SqlQueryLog
match
, exclude
and options
match
, exclude
and options
Theseregular expression settings limit which queries are logged.
match=select.*from.*customer.*where
exclude=^insert
options=case,extended
user
and source
user
and source
These optional parameters limit logging on a session level. If user
is
defined, only the sessions with a matching client username are logged. Ifsource
is defined, only sessions with a matching client source address are
logged.
user=john
source=127.0.0.1
log_type
log_type
The type of log file to use. The default value is session.
Value
Description
session
Write to session-specific files
unified
Use one file for all sessions
log_type=session
If both logs are required, define log_type=session,unified
.
log_data
log_data
Type of data to log in the log files. The parameter value is a comma separated list of the following elements. By default the date, user and query options are enabled.
Value
Description
service
Service name
session
Unique session id (ignored for session files)
date
Timestamp
user
User and hostname of client
reply_time
Response time (ms until first reply from server)
query
Query
log_data=date, user, query
If reply_time is enabled, the log entry is written when the first reply from server is received. Otherwise, the entry is written when receiving query from client.
flush
flush
Flush log files after every write. The default is false.
flush=true
append
append
Append new entries to log files instead of overwriting them. The default is true. NOTE: the default was changed from false to true, as of the following versions: 2.4.18, 2.5.16 and 6.2.
append=true
separator
separator
Default value is "," (a comma). Defines the separator string between elements of a log entry. The value should be enclosed in quotes.
separator=" | "
newline_replacement
newline_replacement
Default value is " " (one space). SQL-queries may include line breaks, which, if printed directly to the log, may break automatic parsing. This parameter defines what should be written in the place of a newline sequence (\r, \n or \r\n). If this is set as the empty string, then newlines are not replaced and printed as is to the output. The value should be enclosed in quotes.
newline_replacement=" NL "
Examples
Example 1 - Query without primary key
Imagine you have observed an issue with a particular table and you want to determine if there are queries that are accessing that table but not using the primary key of the table. Let's assume the table name is PRODUCTS and the primary key is called PRODUCT_ID. Add a filter with the following definition:
[ProductsSelectLogger]
type=filter
module=qlafilter
match=SELECT.*from.*PRODUCTS .*
exclude=WHERE.*PRODUCT_ID.*
filebase=/var/logs/qla/SelectProducts
[Product-Service]
type=service
router=readconnroute
servers=server1
user=myuser
password=mypasswd
filters=ProductsSelectLogger
The result of using this filter with the service used by the application would
be a log file of all select queries querying PRODUCTS without using the
PRODUCT_ID primary key in the predicates of the query. Executing SELECT * FROM PRODUCTS
would log the following into /var/logs/qla/SelectProducts
:
07:12:56.324 7/01/2016, SELECT * FROM PRODUCTS
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